Raynaud’s Group-scheme and Reduction of Coverings
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چکیده
1.1. Reduction of coverings of degree p. Let R be a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics, S = SpecR, which has generic point η with fraction field K and special point s with residue field k of characteristic p > 0. Consider a generically smooth, stable marked curve Y → S with an action of a finite group G of order divisible by p. Denote X = Y/G. We assume that G acts freely on the complement of the marked points in Yη (it follows that G respects the branches of all nodes of Ys). In situations where the order of G is prime to the residue characteristic, the reduced covering Ys → Xs is an admissible G-covering, and a nice complete moduli space of admissible Gcoverings exists. An extensive literature exists describing that situation. However, in our case where the residue characteristic divides the order of G, interesting phenomena occur (see e.g. [א-O2]). The situation was studied by a number of people; we will concern ourselves with results of Raynaud [Ra] and, in a less direct way, Henrio [He]. Related work of Saidi [Sa1, Sa2, Sa3], Wewers and Bouw [W1, W2, W3, Bo, B-W1, B-W2], Romagny [Ro] and others provides additional inspiration. Thus, in our case where p ∣
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تاریخ انتشار 2003